Izithelo Ezingavamile Ezikwazi Ukucubungula Ijusi

Ukuze kusheshiswe ukuthuthukiswa kwemboni yezithelo egxile kwamanye amazwe kanye nemboni yokucubungula ijusi yezithelo, kuyadingeka ukuthuthukisa nokusebenzisa izinhlobo zezithelo ezifanele ukucubungula amajusi ezithelo, ikakhulukazi izithelo zasendle, ezingasendle noma ezikhonjiwe kanye namajikijolo amancane. , ezinomsoco futhi okulula ukuzihlakulela.Abasebenzi besifundazwe basebenza kahle kakhulu futhi muva nje bamatasa bazama noma bekhuthaza.Lesi sihloko sichaza izithelo ezincane ezimbalwa ezingavamile, ezinenani eliphezulu.

Enye, i-sea buckthorn

Eyaziwa nangokuthi uviniga, omuncu.Izihlahla ezinamaqabunga noma izihlahla ezincane.Igatsha le-coriander liwuhlobo lwe-seabuckthorn.Izindawo ezikhiqizayo eziyinhloko yiLoess Plateau (iShanxi, iShaanxi, iGansu neNingxia) kanye nezindawo eziphakeme e-Inner Mongolia nase-Oubei.Izithelo ngokuvamile zimise okweqanda kanye nombala osawolintshi.Ukunambitheka kumuncu kakhulu futhi kumnandi.Iqukethe 5.4% -12.5% ​​ushukela encibilikayo, 1% -2% organic acid, kanye 40-80 amagremu isisindo 100-okusanhlamvu.Ivuthwa kusukela ngoNcwaba kuya kuMandulo.Isithelo siqukethe i-VC, i-VE, i-VA ne-potassium, okuqukethwe kwe-phosphorus ngaphambili kwezithelo nemifino, futhi iqukethe izinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-20 zama-amino acid kanye nezinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-20 ze-trace elements, isiphuzo esithuthukisiwe nokudla, okubalulekile okuluhlaza imboni yezemithi.Ingasetshenziswa futhi njengesihlahla sezithelo kanye nehlathi lezomnotho ukubuyisela indawo yezitshalo emahlathini nokugcina amanzi nomhlabathi enyakatho.

Okwesibili, ipheya lameva

Isitshalo se-rosaceae, isihlahla esinamaqabunga.Isatshalaliswa kakhulu ezindaweni ezikhethekile zezulu nezemvelo zaseGuizhou.Isithelo more oblate eyindilinga, ophuzi noma orange, isithelo esisodwa isisindo 10-20 amagremu.Simnandi, simnandi futhi simuncu, isithelo siqukethe ushukela, ama-organic acid, amavithamini nama-amino acid angaphezu kuka-20.Isikhathi esivuthiwe sika-August-September yisona esiphezulu se-VC okuqukethwe esigabeni samanje sezithelo, futhi yimpahla eluhlaza kanye nezithelo zeziphuzo eziphambili.Ingatshalwa ezindaweni ezinezintaba eziphakeme njengeGuizhou, lapho kunokukhanya kwelanga okumbalwa, izinga lokushisa eliphansi lasehlobo nekwindla, ubusika obufudumele, nomehluko omncane wokushisa wansuku zonke, futhi kuba manzi futhi kunemvula eChongqing, eningizimu yeSichuan, eningizimu-ntshonalanga yeHunan, nase enyakatho-ntshonalanga ye-Guangxi.

Okwesithathu, iplamu ye-cherry

Eyaziwa nangokuthi i-cherry plum, iplamu yasendle, iplamu.Izihlahla noma izihlahla ezincane.Ikhiqizwa kakhulu endaweni engamamitha angama-800-2000 ngaphezu kolwandle eningizimu ye-Yili, eXinjiang.Izithelo ezifana ne-cherry, eziphuzi, ezibomvu noma ezicishe zibemnyama, ushukela 5% -7%, i-citric acid 4% -7%, i-acid egxilile imnandi.Ivuthiwe ngo-August.Muva nje, iSifundazwe sase-Yili simise isitshalo esikhulu sejusi yasendle.Ingatshalwa enyakatho-ntshonalanga, enyakatho yeChina naseLiaoning lapho izinga lokushisa eliphansi kakhulu lingaphezu kuka -35°C.

Okune, i-currant emnyama

Eyaziwa nangokuthi ubhontshisi omnyama, isihlahlana sohlobo lweSaccharum yomndeni wakwaSaxifragaceae.Ukukhiqizwa okuyinhloko komnyama, iKyrgyzstan, iLiaoning, iGansu, i-Inner Mongolia nezinye izindawo.Isisindo sezithelo 0.8-1.4 g, ushukela wezithelo 7% -13%, i-asidi ephilayo 1.8% -3.7%, okuqukethwe kwe-VC kuphezulu kakhulu (100 g izithelo ezintsha ziqukethe 98-417 mg, okwesibili kuphela i-kiwifruit, i-prickly pear), iyacutshungulwa black Impahla eluhlaza for amalitha.Isikhathi sokuvuthwa ngasekupheleni kukaJulayi.Muva nje, ibithuthuka ngamandla eningizimu yeYili Prefecture, eXinjiang.Kufanelekile ukutshala ezindaweni lapho kubanda kakhulu ebusika kudlula -35°C.

Ezinhlanu.ukugoma

Kukhona ikakhulukazi ama-lingonberry kanye ne-mussotaceae.Isithelo sinothe ngemisoco.Ikhulu lamagremu esithelo esisha aqukethe 400-700 mg amaprotheni, 500-600 mg wamafutha, VA80-100 amayunithi international, VE nensimbi, calcium, potassium, magnesium, njll, kanye izakhi ezikhethekile ezifana niacin kanye flavonoids, kanye nemithi nokunakekelwa kwezempilo.Ngoshukela ophansi, amafutha aphansi, umthamo we-antioxidant neminye imiphumela.Inyama ethambile, ukunambitheka okumnandi nokumuncu, iphunga elisha nelimnandi.Iwumkhiqizo omuhle wokucubungula amajusi, ujamu, iwayini lezithelo, okokugcina, njll. Kubuye kube umkhiqizo wokudla obalulekile wezempilo oqashelwa imboni efanayo.Ithengiswa ngentengo ephezulu emazweni ngamazwe (US$10/kg emakethe yase-US).Izindawo ezikhiqiza kakhulu zaseChina yizifundazwe zaseHeihe naseKyrgyzstan.Muva nje, i-United States yethule izinhlobo ezithuthukisiwe futhi yatshala izinhlobo ezinhle ezijwayele ukutshalwa eningizimu.Isitshalo esikhulu saziwa kakhulu ngokuthi i-stalk namaberry, futhi sidinga ukuthuthukiswa futhi sihlolwe.Isihlahla sama-blueberry siphakeme ngamamitha angu-0.3.Izihlahlana, ezaziwa nangokuthi ubhontshisi obomvu nezinsini, zibomvu ngokumnyama, ziyi-8-10 mm ububanzi, futhi zivuthwa ngo-August.Isihlahla sebhilibheli siphakeme ngamamitha angu-0.5.Isihlahlana, esaziwa nangokuthi ama-blueberry, simila emithambekeni enomswakama yeNtaba i-Changbai, phakathi kwehlathi eligqagqene, ebhandeni le-alpine, nasemanzini anodaka.