Ulayini Wokukhiqiza Isiphuzo Izinhlobo Zezisetshenziswa Zokukhiqiza Ezivame Ukusetshenzwa

Okokuqala, imishini yokuhlanza amanzi

Amanzi ayimpahla eluhlaza esetshenziswa ekukhiqizeni isiphuzo, futhi izinga lamanzi linomthelela omkhulu eqophelweni lesiphuzo.Ngakho-ke, amanzi kufanele aphathwe ukuze ahlangabezane nezidingo zenqubo yomugqa wesiphuzo.Imishini yokuhlanza amanzi ngokuvamile ihlukaniswa izigaba ezintathu ngokomsebenzi wayo: okokusebenza kokuhlunga amanzi, okokuthambisa amanzi, kanye nemishini yokubulala amagciwane emanzini.

Okwesibili, umshini wokugcwalisa

Ngokombono wezinto zokupakisha, zingahlukaniswa zibe umshini wokugcwalisa uketshezi, umshini wokugcwalisa unamathisele, umshini wokugcwalisa i-powder, umshini wokugcwalisa izinhlayiya, njll.;kusukela ku-automation degree yokukhiqiza, ihlukaniswe yaba umshini wokugcwalisa we-semi-automatic kanye nomugqa wokukhiqiza wokugcwalisa ngokuzenzakalelayo.Kusukela ezintweni zokugcwalisa, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi igesi noma cha, ingahlukaniswa ngomshini wokugcwalisa ingcindezi elinganayo, umshini wokugcwalisa umshini womoya kanye nomshini wokugcwalisa ingcindezi embi.

Okwesithathu, imishini yokuvala inzalo

Ukuvala inzalo kuyingxenye ebalulekile yokucubungula isiphuzo.Ukuvala inzalo kwesiphuzo kuhluke ngandlela thize ekubulaleni inzalo yezokwelapha kanye neyebhayoloji.Ukuvala inzalo kwesiphuzo kunezincazelo ezimbili: enye iwukubulala amabhaktheriya e-pathogenic kanye nama-bacterium spoilage angcolile esiphuzweni, ukubhubhisa i-enzyme ekudleni futhi wenze isiphuzo endaweni ethile, njengebhodlela elivaliwe, ikani noma esinye isitsha sokupakisha.Kukhona impilo yeshalofu ethile;okwesibili ukuvikela izakhi kanye nokunambitheka kwesiphuzo ngangokunokwenzeka phakathi nenqubo yokuvala inzalo.Ngakho-ke, isiphuzo esivalwe inzalo asinaso ukuthengisa.

Okwesine, uhlelo lokuhlanza lwe-CIP

I-CIP isifinyezo sokuhlanzeka endaweni noma endaweni.Ichazwa njengendlela yokugeza indawo yokuxhumana ngokudla ngokusebenzisa isixazululo sokuhlanza esisezingeni eliphezulu, esisezingeni eliphezulu ngaphandle kokuhlakaza noma ukuhambisa idivayisi.